What does "adaptation" mean in the context of climate change?

In the context of climate change, "adaptation" refers to the adjustments made in practices, processes, or structures to minimize the negative impacts associated with climate change. This concept entails proactively managing risks and leveraging opportunities that come with the changing climate. It focuses on enhancing resilience against the adverse effects of climate change, such as increased flooding, droughts, and rising sea levels.

By adjusting practices—whether through changes in infrastructure, land use, or community planning—societies can better cope with and mitigate the consequences of climate change. These adaptations can include building flood defenses, developing drought-resistant crops, or implementing water conservation strategies, all aimed at minimizing damage to people, property, and ecosystems.

The other options may relate to climate efforts, but they are not inherently about adaptation. For instance, improving technological systems or implementing new agricultural techniques may involve innovation but doesn't specifically address the need to adjust to the reality of climate impacts. Likewise, reducing energy consumption is often associated with mitigation strategies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions rather than adapting to changes that are already occurring in the climate system.